You must not be discriminated against in educational institutions such as schools or universities, regardless of whether they are owned by the state, a municipality or are private institutions.
You must not be denied access to education or be treated worse or graded lower than other students on discriminatory grounds. The prohibition of discrimination protects all current and prospective pupils or students in all state, municipal and private educational institutions. These include kindergarten, primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities.
Discrimination in education may include cases where someone is given priority over you only because you possess certain characteristics. It may also occur when you are treated worse in the education process because you belong to a certain race, ethnicity, nationality, religion or possess other characteristics that are prohibited grounds for discrimination.
example A college or university must not reject an application to a childcare course only because the applicant is male and they do not think it is appropriate for a male to be working with children. Similarly, a school may not refuse to enroll a child or grade the child lower only because of his/her Roma ethnicity.
important Educational institutions may accept students who pass a specific test or other competition. Even if you belong to a certain race, nationality or other group of people, but your application is rejected because other applicants were more successful on their merits, it will not be considered discrimination.
Bulgarian education law provides for: equal access to quality education, inclusion of every child and prohibits discrimination in preschool and school education in general. It does not excplicitly prohibit discrimination on specific grounds However, in certain situations, private educational institutions are allowed to choose specific types of students by applying the exception of ethos.
What human rights violation may there be?
The prohibition of discrimination will be violated if you or your child are not accepted by a school or other educational institution or are treated worse in the educational process only because you are of a certain age, race, or ethnicity or possess other characteristics that are prohibited grounds.
If you or your child do not have access to a particular type of education, it may also violate the right to education.
How to complain
If you believe that you may have been discriminated against by a private educational institution, you may file a complaint to the Regional Education Inspectorate, the Protection from Discrimination Commission or to the court of general jurisdiction.
If you believe that you have been discriminated against by a public educational institution, you may also submit a complaint to a higher institution, and afterwards, to the administrative court.
Read more about how to complain.